Short for read-only memory, ROM (pronounced rahm) is a storage medium that is used with computers and other electronic devices. As the name indicates, data stored in ROM may only be read. It is either modified with extreme difficulty or not at all. ROM is mostly used for firmware updates. A simple example of ROM is the cartridge used with video game consoles, which allows one system to run multiple games. Another example of ROM is EEPROM, a programmable ROM used for the computer BIOS, as shown in the picture below.

Where is the ROM on a computer?

For the computer, the main EEPROM and BIOS is on the computer motherboard.

Unlike RAM (random access memory), ROM is non-volatile, which means it keeps its contents regardless of whether or not it has power.

Computer acronyms, EPROM, Hardware terms, Memory terms, PROM

Other expansion cards and devices may have different EEPROM or ROM on them as well.

  • What is the difference between ROM and RAM?
  • Computer BIOS help and support.
  • Memory (RAM) help and support.